Mechanical vs. Civil Engineering
Many young students want to pursue engineering studies. Some want to be engineers in building and constructing buildings and bridges, while others have a passion for machinery and want to do the work of mechanical engineers. However, at a young age, especially in high school, most of them do not know the real work that these engineers do. This article will guide new engineers who are interested in knowing which field of engineering to pursue.
Civil Engineering
As job descriptions show, civil engineers are involved in planning, constructing, constructing and renovating various buildings, roads, buildings, dams and other structures. They not only build buildings, but they make sure that the projects they use are safe. State Engineering consists of a wide variety of fields including Environment, Coastal, Transport, Construction, Water Resources, Survey, Materials Engineering and Structural Engineering.
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineers have to work with a variety of concepts such as machines, robots, liquid machines, and machinery. Mechanical engineers are also involved in the construction of various machinery, power plants, heating and cooling systems.
Minimum requirements
Civil Engineering – You have two options. You can take a three-year diploma after your matric or an engineering degree after standard 12. To qualify for the graduation program, you must have at least 60% in Standard 12 (PCM) with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as major subjects. Those who are interested in higher education can attend postgraduate courses.
The top colleges providing engineering education in India are
- All IITs
- All NIIT
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Delhi Technological University
- Malawi National Institute of Technology
- Cooimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT)
- IBMS College of Engineering
- Sardar Patel College of Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
To study Mechanical Engineering, you must pass your Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM) as advanced subjects. There are various engineering colleges in India, offering B.E. / B.Tech Mechanical Engineering Education. To qualify for a good engineering college, you need to cancel entrance exams such as the Joint Entrance Examination and the All-India Engineering Entrance Exam (AIIEE). You can also choose a diploma course after your standard 10 level. After completing your degree program, you can choose a two-year master’s degree in engineering. Those who wish to continue their studies can choose a PhD program.
Most recognized colleges provides mechanical engineering education in India are
- All IITs
- All NITs
- Indian School of Mines
- PSG College of Technology
- Thapar University
- College of Engineering, Pune
- Job prospects
Civil Engineering
There is a great need for civil engineers in India and it will increase in the near future as the country prepares to upgrade its infrastructure. This work also provides many opportunities for various government departments. State Engineers are employed in all major construction projects. There are also great opportunities in the private sector as well. Finally, you can start your engineering advice.
Companies that employ civil engineers are
- ILarsen & Toubro Ltd.
- Jaypee Group
- Dad’s duties
- Gammon India
- National Highway Authority of India
- Hindustan Construction Company
- Indian Aviation Authority
- BHEL
You can explore opportunities in the field of teaching and become a professor in a leading college.
Mechanical engineering
It is considered the most comprehensive field of engineering. Job opportunities are endless and plentiful. Mechanical engineers need to test, design, install and use a variety of machinery and equipment systems. There are opportunities for public and private sector commitment. The major industries that employ engineers are automotive, aerospace research, aeronautics, energy and resources, air conditioning, agriculture, mechanical engineering.
Companies that employ mechanical engineers are
- Bharat Electronics Limited
- Hindustan Motors Ltd.
- Hyundai Motors India Ltd
- TATA Motors
- Royal Enfield Ltd.
- Addison & Co Ltd.
- Ashok Leyland Ltd.
- Instruments IndiaLtd
- GAIL
- Sundaram-Clayton Ltd
- Tractor & Farm Equipment (TAFE)
- Tube Funds of India Ltd
- Westas Wind Technology India Pvt Ltd.
- Jindal Iron
- Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
There are opportunities in the field of teaching and you can also be a teacher in a good engineering college.
Salary packages
Civil Engineering – On average, an economic engineer can earn Rs 355,183 a year. Once you have completed your studies at a prestigious college, such as IIT, you can earn Rs 20-30 lakh / year.
Mechanical Engineer – On average, a mechanical engineer can earn Rs 356,699 a year. Your income will depend on the level of things like your ability, experience, education, etc.
In short, anyone who wants to be an engineer, has to follow his own passion. These two branches of engineering make up our world; therefore, there are many options.
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